II. a. 1. A. Economic Analysis
The economic situation in Louisianais recovering from the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. Compared to May 2020, the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force increased from 2,039,684 to 2,070,056 in May 2021, and the seasonally adjusted employment increased from 1,771,746 to 1,923,359. The labor force participation rate increased from 57.0% to 57.9%, and the unemployment rate decreased from 13.1% to 7.1%. The initial unemployment insurance claims decreased from 50,941 to 5,573 in, and the continued unemployment insurance claims decreased from 310,013 to 47,680.
The average weekly wage in Louisiana increased by $47, from $922 in the third quarter 2019 to $969 in the third quarter 2020. Utilities, management of companies and enterprises, mining, professional, scientific, and technical services, and manufacturing are the five highest-paying industries in Louisiana with the average hourly wages of $33.06, $32.03, $30.90, $30.71, and $28.43, respectively.
Our employment forecasts indicate that Louisiana is expected to add 99,962 jobs (6% increase) by 2022. More specifically, every region in the state is expected to add 3% - 10% jobs with an exception of the Lake Charles region. The New Orleans area is projected to add 24,760 jobs, the Baton Rouge area is projected to add 31,097 jobs, the Houma area is projected to add 8,384 jobs, the Lafayette area is projected to add 15,692 jobs, the Lake Charles area is projected to lose 2,097 jobs, the Alexandria area is projected to add 4,985 jobs, the Shreveport area is projected to add 12,573 jobs, and the Monroe area is projected to add 6,756 jobs.
Our forecasts also indicate that Accommodation and Food Services (24,821 jobs), Manufacturing (18,536 jobs), Health Care and Social Assistance (15,638 jobs), Retail Trade (11,734 jobs), and Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (8,663 jobs) are the five industries that are expected to grow the most.
In an effort to keep up with the increasing labor demand, the Louisiana Workforce Commission has focused on workforce training and economic development efforts to diversify the state’s economy and labor market, as well as attracting new professional and technical employers, which promotes skilled workforce with high wages.
The Louisiana Workforce Commission’s Louisiana Occupational Information System (LOIS), is the state’s Virtual Labor Market Information Web Portal. This interactive site provides users with access to the latest Louisiana labor force, wages, population, industry employment, training schools, training programs, report for completion rates, projections, demographics, nonfarm employment, employer database, unemployment claimants, industry staffing patterns, licensed occupations, demand occupations, and career products. The LMI tables and charts and figures that follow provide projections for Louisiana’s long-term industry growth.
Sources: The preceding section cited data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the Current Employment Statistics Program, the Local Area Unemployment Statistics Program, and LWC Long Term Industry Projections.
(i) EXISTING DEMAND INDUSTRY SECTORS AND OCCUPATIONS[1]
Health Care and Social Assistance, Retail Trade, Accommodation and Food Services, Educational Services, Other Services (Except Public Admin.), Government, Manufacturing, Construction, Administrative and Waste Services, and Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services are the largest employers / major industry sectors in Louisiana.
- 2020 Total Employment by Region
| Area | 2020 Employment |
|---|
| Statewide | 1,789,618 |
| New Orleans | 508,755 |
| Baton Rouge | 429,196 |
| Houma | 84,826 |
| Lafayette | 238,584 |
| Lake Charles | 129,114 |
| Alexandria | 85,886 |
| Shreveport | 211,850 |
| Monroe | 101,539 |
- Major Industries: Louisiana
| Industry | 2020 Employment |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 284,453 |
| Retail Trade | 213,096 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 157,115 |
| Educational Services | 142,849 |
| Other Services, Except Public Admin. | 139,808 |
| Government | 136,168 |
| Manufacturing | 124,730 |
| Construction | 112,191 |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 88,273 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 81,807 |
Louisiana has eight Regional Labor Market Areas (RLMAs).
RLMA1 New Orleans Region: Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist, and St. Tammany parishes
RLMA2 Baton Rouge Region: Ascension, East Feliciana, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston, Pointe Coupee, St. Helena, Tangipahoa, Washington, West Baton Rouge, and West Feliciana parishes
RLMA3 Houma Region: Assumption, Lafourche, and Terrebonne parishes
RLMA4 Lafayette Region: Acadia, Evangeline, Iberia, Lafayette, St. Landry, St. Martin, St. Mary, and Vermilion parishes
RLMA5 Lake Charles Region: Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis, and Vernon parishes
RLMA6 Alexandria Region: Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, Grant, LaSalle, Rapides, and Winn parishes
RLMA7 Shreveport Region: Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, DeSoto, Lincoln, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine, and Webster parishes
RLMA8 Monroe Region: Caldwell, East Carroll, Franklin, Jackson, Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita, Richland, Tensas, Union, and West Carroll parishes
- Major Industries: New Orleans
| Industry | 2020 Employment |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 78,496 |
| Retail Trade | 55,883 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 49,070 |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 41,427 |
| Educational Services | 41,256 |
| Government | 35,364 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 30,132 |
| Manufacturing | 28,513 |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 27,970 |
| Construction | 25,706 |
- Major Industries: Baton Rouge
| Industry | 2020 Employment |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 58,263 |
| Retail Trade | 47,731 |
| Construction | 39,061 |
| Educational Services | 38,837 |
| Government | 35,655 |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 34,789 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 33,851 |
| Manufacturing | 31,783 |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 22,212 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 20,834 |
| Industry | 2020 Employment |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 11,465 |
| Retail Trade | 10,550 |
| Transportation and Warehousing | 8,695 |
| Manufacturing | 7,078 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 7,011 |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 6,547 |
| Educational Services | 5,472 |
| Mining | 4,770 |
| Construction | 4,708 |
| Government | 4,688 |
- Major Industries: Lafayette
| Industry | 2020 Employment |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 40,671 |
| Retail Trade | 32,484 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 19,786 |
| Manufacturing | 18,407 |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 17,309 |
| Educational Services | 16,668 |
| Government | 13,566 |
| Mining | 11,352 |
| Construction | 10,961 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 10,409 |
- Major Industries: Lake Charles
| Industry | 2020 Employment |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 17,131 |
| Retail Trade | 14,916 |
| Construction | 14,021 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 12,636 |
| Government | 12,423 |
| Manufacturing | 12,066 |
| Educational Services | 10,199 |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 9,693 |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 5,698 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 5,447 |
- Major Industries: Alexandria
| Industry | 2020 Employment |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 17,953 |
| Retail Trade | 11,136 |
| Government | 10,718 |
| Educational Services | 7,346 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 6,109 |
| Other Services, Except Public Administration | 5,959 |
| Manufacturing | 4,667 |
| Construction | 4,255 |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 3,708 |
| Finance and Insurance | 2,273 |
- Major Industries: Shreveport
| Industry | 2020 Employment |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 38,564 |
| Retail Trade | 27,086 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 20,400 |
| Educational Services | 19,207 |
| Government | 15,817 |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 15,073 |
| Manufacturing | 14,325 |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 9,831 |
| Construction | 9,098 |
| Transportation and Warehousing | 7,262 |
| Industry | 2020 Employment |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 21,908 |
| Retail Trade | 13,313 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 8,253 |
| Government | 7,936 |
| Manufacturing | 7,893 |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 6,955 |
| Educational Services | 6,050 |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 5,357 |
| Construction | 4,377 |
| Finance and Insurance | 3,669 |
Source: Short-term Industry Employment Projections to 2022
- Major Occupations in Louisiana
Registered Nurses; General and Operations Managers; First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers; First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers; Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers; Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive; Customer Service Representatives; Construction Laborers; Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education; and Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand are the major occupations in Louisiana.
| SOC_Code | Occupation | Base 2020 |
|---|
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | 41,723 |
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | 25,757 |
| 41-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | 22,030 |
| 43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 20,631 |
| 53-3032 | Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | 20,213 |
| 43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 26,062 |
| 43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | 21,819 |
| 47-2061 | Construction Laborers | 20,575 |
| 25-2021 | Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | 19,738 |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 39,845 |
- Major Occupations in RLMA 1 New Orleans
| SOC_Code | Occupation | 2020 # jobs |
|---|
| 41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | 16,132 |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | 15,003 |
| 41-2011 | Cashiers | 14,865 |
| 35-3031 | Waiters and Waitresses | 9,949 |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 9,848 |
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | 7,748 |
| 35-3023 | Fast Food and Counter Workers | 7,581 |
| 43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 7,558 |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 7,389 |
| 35-2021 | Food Preparation Workers | 7,068 |
- Major Occupations in RLMA 2 Baton Rouge
| SOC_Code | Occupation | 2020 # jobs |
|---|
| 41-2011 | Cashiers | 12298 |
| 41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | 11668 |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 9990 |
| 31-1120 | Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 8341 |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 8007 |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | 7534 |
| 35-2021 | Food Preparation Workers | 6846 |
| 47-2061 | Construction Laborers | 6449 |
| 35-3031 | Waiters and Waitresses | 6426 |
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | 5984 |
- Major Occupations in RLMA 3 Houma
| SOC_Code | Occupation | 2020 # jobs |
|---|
| 41-2011 | Cashiers | 2714 |
| 41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | 2654 |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 1975 |
| 53-5011 | Sailors and Marine Oilers | 1966 |
| 53-5021 | Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels | 1730 |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 1661 |
| 53-3032 | Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | 1659 |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | 1654 |
| 51-4121 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | 1540 |
| 35-3023 | Fast Food and Counter Workers | 1527 |
- Major Occupations in RLMA 4 Lafayette
| SOC_Code | Occupation | 2020 # jobs |
|---|
| 41-2011 | Cashiers | 9901 |
| 31-1120 | Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 7314 |
| 41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | 6401 |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 5184 |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 5181 |
| 35-2021 | Food Preparation Workers | 4923 |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | 4429 |
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | 4190 |
| 43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 4030 |
| 29-2061 | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | 3383 |
- Major Occupations in RLMA 5 Lake Charles
| SOC_Code | Occupation | 2020 # jobs |
|---|
| 41-2011 | Cashiers | 4403 |
| 41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | 3261 |
| 47-2061 | Construction Laborers | 2955 |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 2888 |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 2467 |
| 35-2021 | Food Preparation Workers | 2434 |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | 2259 |
| 35-3031 | Waiters and Waitresses | 2085 |
| 43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 2045 |
| 31-1120 | Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 1826 |
- Major Occupations in RLMA 6 Alexandria
| SOC_Code | Occupation | 2020 # jobs |
|---|
| 41-2011 | Cashiers | 3664 |
| 31-1120 | Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 2637 |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | 2577 |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 1945 |
| 41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | 1844 |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 1821 |
| 31-1131 | Nursing Assistants | 1612 |
| 43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 1502 |
| 41-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | 1462 |
| 29-2061 | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | 1372 |
- Major Occupations in RLMA 7 Shreveport
| SOC_Code | Occupation | 2020 # jobs |
|---|
| 41-2011 | Cashiers | 7466 |
| 41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | 6869 |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | 6037 |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 5558 |
| 35-2021 | Food Preparation Workers | 4679 |
| 31-1120 | Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 4151 |
| 43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | 3807 |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 3710 |
| 35-3023 | Fast Food and Counter Workers | 3470 |
| 31-1131 | Nursing Assistants | 3423 |
- Major Occupations in RLMA 8 Monroe
| SOC_Code | Occupation | 2020 # jobs |
|---|
| 31-1120 | Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 4925 |
| 41-2011 | Cashiers | 4189 |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 3568 |
| 41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | 2955 |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 2356 |
| 35-2021 | Food Preparation Workers | 2336 |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | 2176 |
| 31-1131 | Nursing Assistants | 1902 |
| 37-2011 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | 1849 |
| 29-2061 | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | 1693 |
Source: LWC Short-term Occupational Projections for All Occupations to 2022
(ii) EMERGING DEMAND INDUSTRY SECTORS AND OCCUPATIONS [2]
Our employment forecasts indicate that Louisiana is expected to add 99,962 jobs (6% increase) by 2022. More specifically, every region in the state is expected to add 3% - 10% jobs with an exception of the Lake Charles region. The New Orleans area is projected to add 24,760 jobs, the Baton Rouge area is projected to add 31,097 jobs, the Houma area is projected to add 8,384 jobs, the Lafayette area is projected to add 15,692 jobs, the Lake Charles area is projected to lose 2,097 jobs, the Alexandria area is projected to add 4,985 jobs, the Shreveport area is projected to add 12,573 jobs, and the Monroe area is projected to add 6,756 jobs.
| Area | Base 2020 Employment | Projected 2022 Employment | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Statewide | 1,789,618 | 1,889,580 | 99,962 | 6% |
| New Orleans | 508,755 | 533,515 | 24,760 | 5% |
| Baton Rouge | 429,196 | 460,293 | 31,097 | 7% |
| Houma | 84,826 | 93,210 | 8,384 | 10% |
| Lafayette | 238,584 | 254,276 | 15,692 | 7% |
| Lake Charles | 129,114 | 127,017 | -2,097 | -2% |
| Alexandria | 83,701 | 86,510 | 2,809 | 3% |
| Shreveport | 211,850 | 224,423 | 12,573 | 6% |
| Monroe | 101,539 | 108,295 | 6,756 | 7% |
- Industry Forecast: Total, All Industries
- Major Industries in Louisiana
| Industry | Base 2020 Employment | Projected 2022 Employment | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 284,453 | 300,091 | 15,638 | 5% |
| Retail Trade | 213,096 | 224,830 | 11,734 | 6% |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 157,115 | 181,936 | 24,821 | 16% |
| Educational Services | 142,849 | 142,440 | -409 | 0% |
| Other Services, Except Public Admin. | 139,808 | 143,065 | 3,257 | 2% |
| Government | 136,168 | 138,774 | 2,606 | 2% |
| Manufacturing | 124,730 | 143,266 | 18,536 | 15% |
| Construction | 112,191 | 114,277 | 2,086 | 2% |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 88,273 | 91,467 | 3,194 | 4% |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 81,807 | 90,470 | 8,663 | 11% |
- Top 5 Growing Industries in Louisiana
| Industry | Base 2020 Employment | Projected 2022 Employment | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Accommodation & Food Services | 157,115 | 181,936 | 24,821 | 16% |
| Manufacturing | 124,730 | 143,266 | 18,536 | 15% |
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 284,453 | 300,091 | 15,638 | 6% |
| Retail Trade | 213,096 | 224,830 | 11,734 | 6% |
| Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services | 81,807 | 90,470 | 8,663 | 11% |
- Major Industries: New Orleans
| Industry | Base 2020 Employment | Projected 2022 Employment | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 78,496 | 83,401 | 4,905 | 6% |
| Retail Trade | 55,883 | 59,061 | 3,178 | 6% |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 49,070 | 52,210 | 3,140 | 6% |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 41,427 | 42,465 | 1,038 | 3% |
| Educational Services | 41,256 | 40,882 | -374 | -1% |
| Government | 35,364 | 36,419 | 1,055 | 3% |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 30,132 | 34,523 | 4,391 | 15% |
| Manufacturing | 28,513 | 32,926 | 4,413 | 15% |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 27,970 | 28,274 | 304 | 1% |
| Construction | 25,706 | 27,305 | 1,599 | 6% |
- Major Industries: Baton Rouge
| Industry | Base 2020 Employment | Projected 2022 Employment | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 58,263 | 61,974 | 3,711 | 6% |
| Retail Trade | 47,731 | 50,570 | 2,839 | 6% |
| Construction | 39,061 | 39,082 | 21 | 0% |
| Educational Services | 38,837 | 39,963 | 1,126 | 3% |
| Government | 35,655 | 36,384 | 729 | 2% |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 34,789 | 35,978 | 1,189 | 3% |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 33,851 | 41,473 | 7,622 | 23% |
| Manufacturing | 31,783 | 37,421 | 5,638 | 18% |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 22,212 | 24,289 | 2,077 | 9% |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 20,834 | 22,943 | 2,109 | 10% |
| Industry | Base 2020 Employment | Projected 2022 Employment | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 11,465 | 12,754 | 1,289 | 11% |
| Retail Trade | 10,550 | 11,307 | 757 | 7% |
| Transportation and Warehousing | 8,695 | 9,171 | 476 | 5% |
| Manufacturing | 7,078 | 9,212 | 2,134 | 30% |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 7,011 | 8,964 | 1,953 | 28% |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 6,547 | 6,766 | 219 | 3% |
| Educational Services | 5,472 | 5,336 | -136 | -2% |
| Mining | 4,770 | 4,990 | 220 | 5% |
| Construction | 4,708 | 4,726 | 18 | 0% |
| Government | 4,688 | 4,821 | 133 | 3% |
- Major Industries: Lafayette
| Industry | Base 2020 Employment | Projected 2022 Employment | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 40,671 | 43,786 | 3,115 | 8% |
| Retail Trade | 32,484 | 34,514 | 2,030 | 6% |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 19,786 | 23,869 | 4,083 | 21% |
| Manufacturing | 18,407 | 20,399 | 1,992 | 11% |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 17,309 | 17,853 | 544 | 3% |
| Educational Services | 16,668 | 16,813 | 145 | 1% |
| Government | 13,566 | 13,771 | 205 | 2% |
| Mining | 11,352 | 13,256 | 1,904 | 17% |
| Construction | 10,961 | 11,222 | 261 | 2% |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 10,409 | 11,169 | 760 | 7% |
- Major Industries: Lake Charles
| Industry | Base 2020 Employment | Projected 2022 Employment | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 17,131 | 15,681 | -1,450 | -8% |
| Retail Trade | 14,916 | 14,300 | -616 | -4% |
| Construction | 14,021 | 13,290 | -731 | -5% |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 12,636 | 13,869 | 1,233 | 10% |
| Government | 12,423 | 11,812 | -611 | -5% |
| Manufacturing | 12,066 | 13,538 | 1,472 | 12% |
| Educational Services | 10,199 | 10,438 | 239 | 2% |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 9,693 | 9,066 | -627 | -6% |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 5,698 | 5,357 | -341 | -6% |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 5,447 | 5,579 | 132 | 2% |
- Major Industries: Alexandria
| Industry | Base 2020 Employment | Projected 2022 Employment | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 17,953 | 18,716 | 763 | 4% |
| Retail Trade | 11,136 | 11,969 | 833 | 7% |
| Government | 10,718 | 10,870 | 152 | 1% |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 6,109 | 7,375 | 1,266 | 21% |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 5,959 | 6,141 | 182 | 3% |
| Educational Services | 7,346 | 7,143 | -203 | -3% |
| Manufacturing | 4,667 | 5,419 | 752 | 16% |
| Construction | 4,255 | 4,353 | 98 | 2% |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 3,708 | 4,086 | 378 | 10% |
| Finance and Insurance | 2,273 | 2,232 | -41 | -2% |
- Major Industries: Shreveport
| Industry | Base 2020 Employment | Projected 2022 Employment | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 38,564 | 40,466 | 1,902 | 5% |
| Retail Trade | 27,086 | 29,048 | 1,962 | 7% |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 20,400 | 24,165 | 3,765 | 18% |
| Educational Services | 19,207 | 19,728 | 521 | 3% |
| Government | 15,817 | 16,587 | 770 | 5% |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 15,073 | 15,571 | 498 | 3% |
| Manufacturing | 14,325 | 15,485 | 1,160 | 8% |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 9,831 | 9,308 | -523 | -5% |
| Construction | 9,098 | 9,630 | 532 | 6% |
| Transportation and Warehousing | 7,262 | 7,884 | 622 | 9% |
| Industry | Base 2020 Employment | Projected 2022 Employment | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 21,908 | 23,313 | 1,405 | 6% |
| Retail Trade | 13,313 | 14,058 | 745 | 6% |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 8,253 | 10,023 | 1,770 | 21% |
| Government | 7,936 | 8,127 | 191 | 2% |
| Manufacturing | 7,893 | 8,922 | 1,029 | 13% |
| Other Services, except Public Administration | 6,955 | 7,150 | 195 | 3% |
| Educational Services | 6,050 | 6,456 | 406 | 7% |
| Administrative and Waste Services | 5,357 | 5,868 | 511 | 10% |
| Construction | 4,377 | 4,656 | 279 | 6% |
| Finance and Insurance | 3,669 | 3,550 | -119 | -3% |
Source: LWC Short-term Industry Employment Projections to 2022
- Major Occupations in Louisiana
| Occupation | SOC Code | Base 2020 | Projected 2022 | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Registered Nurses | 29-1141 | 41,723 | 43,855 | 2,132 | 5% |
| General and Operations Managers | 11-1021 | 25,757 | 27,417 | 1,660 | 6% |
| First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | 41-1011 | 22,030 | 22,895 | 865 | 4% |
| First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 43-1011 | 20,631 | 21,466 | 835 | 4% |
| Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | 53-3032 | 20,213 | 21,451 | 1,238 | 6% |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 43-6014 | 26,062 | 26,381 | 319 | 1% |
| Customer Service Representatives | 43-4051 | 21,819 | 22,371 | 552 | 3% |
| Construction Laborers | 47-2061 | 20,575 | 21,249 | 674 | 3% |
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | 25-2021 | 19,738 | 19,668 | -70 | 0% |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-7062 | 39,845 | 42,607 | 2,762 | 7% |
| Occupation | SOC Code | Base 2020 | Projected 2022 | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Retail Salespersons | 41-2031 | 16,132 | 16,714 | 582 | 4% |
| Registered Nurses | 29-1141 | 15,003 | 15,707 | 704 | 5% |
| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 14,865 | 15,503 | 638 | 4% |
| Waiters and Waitresses | 35-3031 | 9,949 | 10,336 | 387 | 4% |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-7062 | 9,848 | 10,525 | 677 | 7% |
| General and Operations Managers | 11-1021 | 7,748 | 8,243 | 495 | 6% |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 35-3023 | 7,581 | 7,976 | 395 | 5% |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 43-6014 | 7,558 | 7,612 | 54 | 1% |
| Office Clerks, General | 43-9061 | 7,389 | 7,542 | 153 | 2% |
| Food Preparation Workers | 35-2021 | 7,068 | 7,412 | 344 | 5% |
| Occupation | SOC Code | Base 2020 | Projected 2022 | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 12,298 | 13,169 | 871 | 7% |
| Retail Salespersons | 41-2031 | 11,668 | 12,116 | 448 | 4% |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-7062 | 9,990 | 10,961 | 971 | 10% |
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 31-1120 | 8,341 | 8,984 | 643 | 8% |
| Office Clerks, General | 43-9061 | 8,007 | 8,315 | 308 | 4% |
| Registered Nurses | 29-1141 | 7,534 | 7,975 | 441 | 6% |
| Food Preparation Workers | 35-2021 | 6,846 | 8,093 | 1,247 | 18% |
| Construction Laborers | 47-2061 | 6,449 | 6,559 | 110 | 2% |
| Waiters and Waitresses | 35-3031 | 6,426 | 7,801 | 1,375 | 21% |
| General and Operations Managers | 11-1021 | 5,984 | 6,518 | 534 | 9% |
| Occupation | SOC Code | Base 2020 | Projected 2022 | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 2,714 | 2,927 | 213 | 8% |
| Retail Salespersons | 41-2031 | 2,654 | 2,857 | 203 | 8% |
| Office Clerks, General | 43-9061 | 1,975 | 2,086 | 111 | 6% |
| Sailors and Marine Oilers | 53-5011 | 1,966 | 1,990 | 24 | 1% |
| Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels | 53-5021 | 1,730 | 1,780 | 50 | 3% |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-7062 | 1,661 | 1,854 | 193 | 12% |
| Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | 53-3032 | 1,659 | 1,757 | 98 | 6% |
| Registered Nurses | 29-1141 | 1,654 | 1,913 | 259 | 16% |
| Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | 51-4121 | 1,540 | 1,890 | 350 | 23% |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 35-3023 | 1,527 | 1,965 | 438 | 29% |
| Occupation | SOC Code | Base 2020 | Projected 2022 | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 9,901 | 10,567 | 666 | 7% |
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 31-1120 | 7,314 | 8,087 | 773 | 11% |
| Retail Salespersons | 41-2031 | 6,401 | 6,729 | 328 | 5% |
| Office Clerks, General | 43-9061 | 5,184 | 5,370 | 186 | 4% |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-7062 | 5,181 | 5,493 | 312 | 6% |
| Food Preparation Workers | 35-2021 | 4,923 | 5,692 | 769 | 16% |
| Registered Nurses | 29-1141 | 4,429 | 4,707 | 278 | 6% |
| General and Operations Managers | 11-1021 | 4,190 | 4,379 | 189 | 5% |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 43-6014 | 4,030 | 4,088 | 58 | 1% |
| Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | 29-2061 | 3,383 | 3,641 | 258 | 8% |
| Occupation | SOC Code | Base 2020 | Projected 2022 | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 4,403 | 4,117 | -286 | -7% |
| Retail Salespersons | 41-2031 | 3,261 | 3,120 | -141 | -4% |
| Construction Laborers | 47-2061 | 2,955 | 2,868 | -87 | -3% |
| Office Clerks, General | 43-9061 | 2,888 | 2,678 | -210 | -7% |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-7062 | 2,467 | 2,386 | -81 | -3% |
| Food Preparation Workers | 35-2021 | 2,434 | 2,241 | -193 | -8% |
| Registered Nurses | 29-1141 | 2,259 | 2,239 | -20 | -1% |
| Waiters and Waitresses | 35-3031 | 2,085 | 2,063 | -22 | -1% |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 43-6014 | 2,045 | 1,950 | -95 | -5% |
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 31-1120 | 1,826 | 1,606 | -220 | -12% |
| Occupation | SOC Code | Base 2020 | Projected 2022 | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 3,664 | 3,975 | 311 | 9% |
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 31-1120 | 2,637 | 2,725 | 88 | 3% |
| Registered Nurses | 29-1141 | 2,577 | 2,706 | 129 | 5% |
| Office Clerks, General | 43-9061 | 1,945 | 1,995 | 50 | 3% |
| Retail Salespersons | 41-2031 | 1,844 | 1,961 | 117 | 6% |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-7062 | 1,821 | 1,956 | 135 | 7% |
| Nursing Assistants | 31-1131 | 1,612 | 1,695 | 83 | 5% |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 43-6014 | 1,502 | 1,458 | -44 | -3% |
| First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | 41-1011 | 1,462 | 1,575 | 113 | 8% |
| Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | 29-2061 | 1,372 | 1,439 | 67 | 5% |
| Occupation | SOC Code | Base 2020 | Projected 2022 | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 7,466 | 7,905 | 439 | 6% |
| Retail Salespersons | 41-2031 | 6,869 | 7,309 | 440 | 6% |
| Registered Nurses | 29-1141 | 6,037 | 6,322 | 285 | 5% |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-7062 | 5,558 | 5,848 | 290 | 5% |
| Food Preparation Workers | 35-2021 | 4,679 | 5,271 | 592 | 13% |
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 31-1120 | 4,151 | 4,373 | 222 | 5% |
| Customer Service Representatives | 43-4051 | 3,807 | 3,734 | -73 | -2% |
| Office Clerks, General | 43-9061 | 3,710 | 3,809 | 99 | 3% |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 35-3023 | 3,470 | 4,066 | 596 | 17% |
| Nursing Assistants | 31-1131 | 3,423 | 3,693 | 270 | 8% |
| Occupation | SOC Code | Base 2020 | Projected 2022 | Difference | Percent Change |
|---|
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 31-1120 | 4,925 | 5,401 | 476 | 10% |
| Cashiers | 41-2011 | 4,189 | 4,529 | 340 | 8% |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-7062 | 3,568 | 3,874 | 306 | 9% |
| Retail Salespersons | 41-2031 | 2,955 | 3,052 | 97 | 3% |
| Office Clerks, General | 43-9061 | 2,356 | 2,399 | 43 | 2% |
| Food Preparation Workers | 35-2021 | 2,336 | 2,704 | 368 | 16% |
| Registered Nurses | 29-1141 | 2,176 | 2,233 | 57 | 3% |
| Nursing Assistants | 31-1131 | 1,902 | 2,088 | 186 | 10% |
| Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | 37-2011 | 1,849 | 2,007 | 158 | 9% |
| Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | 29-2061 | 1,693 | 1,816 | 123 | 7% |
Source: LWC Short-term Occupational Projections for All Occupations to 2022
(iii) EMPLOYERS’ EMPLOYMENT NEEDS
Star rating is a metrics Louisiana has developed to identify high-demand and high-wage occupations. Five-star indicates the most desirable (high-demand and high-wage), and one-star indicates the least desirable (low-demand and low-wage). There are 189,129 five-star jobs (12%), 454,098 four-star jobs (28%), 281,337 three-star jobs (17%), 225,725 two-star jobs (14%), and 478,978 one-star jobs (29%) in Louisiana. The complete list of star ratings is available at: https://www2.laworks.net/LaborMarketInfo/LMI_OccAllProj_short.asp?years=20202022.
- Five-star occupations in Louisiana
| SOC_Code | Occupational Title | Most Significant Source of Education or Training | Work Experience | Job Training | Occupational License Required |
|---|
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-2021 | Marketing Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-2022 | Sales Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9021 | Construction Managers | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 11-9041 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9051 | Food Service Managers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | License Required |
| 13-1081 | Logisticians | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 13-1161 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1211 | Computer Systems Analysts | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1212 | Information Security Analysts | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 15-1244 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1251 | Computer Programmers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1256 | Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2041 | Chemical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2051 | Civil Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2071 | Electrical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2081 | Environmental Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2141 | Mechanical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2171 | Petroleum Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-3026 | Industrial Engineering Technicians | Associate's degree | None | None | |
| 19-2031 | Chemists | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 23-1011 | Lawyers | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1051 | Pharmacists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1071 | Physician Assistants | Master's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1122 | Occupational Therapists | Master's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1123 | Physical Therapists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1171 | Nurse Practitioners | Master's degree | None | None | |
| 47-2152 | Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship | License Required |
| 49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 51-4121 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-8091 | Chemical Plant and System Operators | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 53-2012 | Commercial Pilots | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 53-5021 | Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels | Postsecondary non-degree award | Less than 5 years | None | License Required |
- Five-star occupations in RLMA 1
| SOC_Code | Occupational Title | Most Significant Source of Education or Training | Work Experience | Job Training | Occupational License Required |
|---|
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-2021 | Marketing Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-2022 | Sales Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9021 | Construction Managers | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 11-9041 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | License Required |
| 13-1111 | Management Analysts | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 15-1211 | Computer Systems Analysts | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1212 | Information Security Analysts | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 15-1244 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1251 | Computer Programmers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1256 | Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2041 | Chemical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2051 | Civil Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2071 | Electrical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2081 | Environmental Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2141 | Mechanical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2171 | Petroleum Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-3023 | Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians | Associate's degree | None | None | |
| 19-2041 | Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 19-4031 | Chemical Technicians | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 23-1011 | Lawyers | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1051 | Pharmacists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1071 | Physician Assistants | Master's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1122 | Occupational Therapists | Master's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1123 | Physical Therapists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1127 | Speech-Language Pathologists | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency | Certificate Available with License |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1171 | Nurse Practitioners | Master's degree | None | None | |
| 29-1228 | Physicians, All Other; and Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency | |
| 47-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None | |
| 47-2152 | Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship | License Required |
| 49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 51-4121 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-8091 | Chemical Plant and System Operators | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 53-5031 | Ship Engineers | Postsecondary non-degree award | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 53-7021 | Crane and Tower Operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
- Five-star occupations in RLMA 2
| SOC_Code | Occupational Title | Most Significant Source of Education or Training | Work Experience | Job Training | Occupational License Required |
|---|
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-2021 | Marketing Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-2022 | Sales Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None | License Required |
| 11-9021 | Construction Managers | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 11-9041 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-9121 | Natural Sciences Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 13-1081 | Logisticians | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 13-1111 | Management Analysts | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 15-1211 | Computer Systems Analysts | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1244 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1251 | Computer Programmers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1256 | Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2041 | Chemical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2051 | Civil Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2071 | Electrical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2081 | Environmental Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2111 | Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2141 | Mechanical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-3023 | Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians | Associate's degree | None | None | |
| 17-3026 | Industrial Engineering Technicians | Associate's degree | None | None | |
| 19-2031 | Chemists | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 19-4031 | Chemical Technicians | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 29-1051 | Pharmacists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1071 | Physician Assistants | Master's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1122 | Occupational Therapists | Master's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1123 | Physical Therapists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1171 | Nurse Practitioners | Master's degree | None | None | |
| 29-1228 | Physicians, All Other; and Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency | |
| 41-4011 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 49-2094 | Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 51-4041 | Machinists | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-4121 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-8091 | Chemical Plant and System Operators | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-9011 | Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 53-1047 | FirstLine Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers, Exc Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisor | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
- Five-star occupations in RLMA 3
| SOC_Code | Occupational Title | Most Significant Source of Education or Training | Work Experience | Job Traing | Occupational License Required |
|---|
| 11-1011 | Chief Executives | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-2022 | Sales Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9021 | Construction Managers | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 11-9041 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9051 | Food Service Managers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | License Required |
| 13-1041 | Compliance Officers | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 29-1071 | Physician Assistants | Master's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1123 | Physical Therapists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1127 | Speech-Language Pathologists | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency | Certificate Available with License |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1171 | Nurse Practitioners | Master's degree | None | None | |
| 47-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None | |
| 47-2111 | Electricians | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship | |
| 49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 51-2041 | Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-4121 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-4192 | Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-8093 | Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 53-1047 | FirstLine Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers, Exc Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisor | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 53-2011 | Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 53-2012 | Commercial Pilots | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 53-5011 | Sailors and Marine Oilers | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | License Required |
| 53-5021 | Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels | Postsecondary non-degree award | Less than 5 years | None | License Required |
- Five-star occupations in RLMA 4
| SOC_Code | Occupational Title | Most Significant Source of Education or Training | Work Experience | Job Training | Occupational License Required |
|---|
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-2022 | Sales Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9021 | Construction Managers | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 11-9051 | Food Service Managers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | License Required |
| 13-1111 | Management Analysts | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 15-1256 | Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2051 | Civil Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2081 | Environmental Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2141 | Mechanical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2171 | Petroleum Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 19-2042 | Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 29-1051 | Pharmacists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1071 | Physician Assistants | Master's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1123 | Physical Therapists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1171 | Nurse Practitioners | Master's degree | None | None | |
| 47-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None | |
| 47-5097 | Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas; and Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 49-2091 | Avionics Technicians | Associate's degree | None | None | |
| 49-2094 | Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 49-3011 | Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None | |
| 49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 53-2011 | Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 53-2012 | Commercial Pilots | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
- Five-star occupations in RLMA 5
| SOC_Code | Occupational Title | Most Significant Source of Education or Training | Work Experience | Job Training | Occupational License Required |
|---|
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3061 | Purchasing Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9021 | Construction Managers | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 11-9033 | Education Administrators, Postsecondary | Master's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-9041 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | License Required |
| 11-9121 | Natural Sciences Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 13-1081 | Logisticians | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 13-1111 | Management Analysts | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 15-1244 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2041 | Chemical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2051 | Civil Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2071 | Electrical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2081 | Environmental Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2111 | Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2131 | Materials Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2141 | Mechanical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-3023 | Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians | Associate's degree | None | None | |
| 17-3026 | Industrial Engineering Technicians | Associate's degree | None | None | |
| 19-2031 | Chemists | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 19-4042 | Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health | Associate's degree | None | None | |
| 29-1051 | Pharmacists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 47-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None | |
| 47-2031 | Carpenters | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship | |
| 47-2051 | Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 47-2073 | Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 49-2094 | Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 51-4041 | Machinists | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-4121 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-8091 | Chemical Plant and System Operators | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-8092 | Gas Plant Operators | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-9123 | Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 53-7021 | Crane and Tower Operators | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
- Five-star occupations in RLMA 6
| SOC_Code | Occupational Title | Most Significant Source of Education or Training | Work Experience | Job Training | Occupational License Required |
|---|
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-2022 | Sales Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9021 | Construction Managers | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 11-9033 | Education Administrators, Postsecondary | Master's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | License Required |
| 13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 15-1244 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2051 | Civil Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2071 | Electrical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2141 | Mechanical Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 21-2011 | Clergy | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 29-1126 | Respiratory Therapists | Associate's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1127 | Speech-Language Pathologists | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency | Certificate Available with License |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1171 | Nurse Practitioners | Master's degree | None | None | |
| 47-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None | |
| 47-2152 | Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship | License Required |
| 51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 51-8091 | Chemical Plant and System Operators | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
- Five-star occupations in RLMA 7
| SOC_Code | Occupational Title | Most Significant Source of Education or Training | Work Experience | Job Training | Occupation License Required |
|---|
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-2021 | Marketing Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-2022 | Sales Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-3010 | Administrative Services and Facilities Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9051 | Food Service Managers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | License Required |
| 13-1111 | Management Analysts | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 15-1211 | Computer Systems Analysts | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1212 | Information Security Analysts | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 15-1244 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 15-1256 | Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-2051 | Civil Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 17-3023 | Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians | Associate's degree | None | None | |
| 19-2042 | Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 23-1011 | Lawyers | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1051 | Pharmacists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1071 | Physician Assistants | Master's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1122 | Occupational Therapists | Master's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1123 | Physical Therapists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1127 | Speech-Language Pathologists | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency | Certificate Available with License |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1171 | Nurse Practitioners | Master's degree | None | None | |
| 35-1011 | Chefs and Head Cooks | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None | |
| 41-4011 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 47-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None | |
| 47-2111 | Electricians | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship | |
| 49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 49-2094 | Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-8092 | Gas Plant Operators | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
- Five-star occupations in RLMA 8
| SOC_Code | Occupational Title | Most Significant Source of Education or Training | Work Experience | Job Training | Occupational License Required |
|---|
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None | |
| 11-9021 | Construction Managers | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 11-9051 | Food Service Managers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | License Required |
| 11-9151 | Social and Community Service Managers | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | None | |
| 29-1051 | Pharmacists | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | Bachelor's degree | None | None | License Required |
| 29-1171 | Nurse Practitioners | Master's degree | None | None | |
| 41-4011 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 41-9031 | Sales Engineers | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |
| 47-2111 | Electricians | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship | |
| 49-9043 | Maintenance Workers, Machinery | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |
| 51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None | |
| 51-4041 | Machinists | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training | |