U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock () or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

2 Year Modification

Plan: Louisiana PYs 2022-2023 (Mod)
Combined Plan C

Section: WIOA State Plan Common Elements

Narrative: II. a. 1. A.

Published
Located in:
  • II. Strategic Elements

    The Unified or Combined State Plan must include a Strategic Planning Elements section that analyzes the State’s current economic environment and identifies the State’s overall vision for its workforce development system.  The required elements in this section allow the State to develop data-driven goals for preparing an educated and skilled workforce and to identify successful strategies for aligning workforce development programs to support economic growth.  Unless otherwise noted, all Strategic Planning Elements apply to Combined State Plan partner programs included in the plan as well as to core programs. 

II. a. 1. A. Economic Analysis

The Unified or Combined State Plan must include an analysis of the economic conditions and trends in the State, including sub-State regions and any specific economic areas identified by the State.  This must include—

  • i. Existing Demand Industry Sectors and Occupations

    Provide an analysis of the industries and occupations for which there is existing demand.

  • ii. Emerging Demand Industry Sectors and Occupations

    Provide an analysis of the industries and occupations for which demand is emerging.

  • iii. Employers’ Employment Needs

    With regard to the industry sectors and occupations identified in (A)(i) and (ii), provide an assessment of the employment needs of employers, including a description of the knowledge, skills, and abilities required, including credentials and licenses.

Current Narrative:

II. a. 1. A. Economic Analysis

The economic situation in Louisianais recovering from the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic.  Compared to May 2020, the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force increased from 2,039,684 to 2,070,056 in May 2021, and the seasonally adjusted employment increased from 1,771,746 to 1,923,359.  The labor force participation rate increased from 57.0% to 57.9%, and the unemployment rate decreased from 13.1% to 7.1%.  The initial unemployment insurance claims decreased from 50,941 to 5,573 in, and the continued unemployment insurance claims decreased from 310,013 to 47,680.

The average weekly wage in Louisiana increased by $47, from $922 in the third quarter 2019 to $969 in the third quarter 2020. Utilities, management of companies and enterprises, mining, professional, scientific, and technical services, and manufacturing are the five highest-paying industries in Louisiana with the average hourly wages of $33.06, $32.03, $30.90, $30.71, and $28.43, respectively. 

Our employment forecasts indicate that Louisiana is expected to add 99,962 jobs (6% increase) by 2022.  More specifically, every region in the state is expected to add 3% - 10% jobs with an exception of the Lake Charles region.  The New Orleans area is projected to add 24,760 jobs, the Baton Rouge area is projected to add 31,097 jobs, the Houma area is projected to add 8,384 jobs, the Lafayette area is projected to add 15,692 jobs, the Lake Charles area is projected to lose 2,097 jobs, the Alexandria area is projected to add 4,985 jobs, the Shreveport area is projected to add 12,573 jobs, and the Monroe area is projected to add 6,756 jobs. 

Our forecasts also indicate that Accommodation and Food Services (24,821 jobs), Manufacturing (18,536 jobs), Health Care and Social Assistance (15,638 jobs), Retail Trade (11,734 jobs), and Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (8,663 jobs) are the five industries that are expected to grow the most.

In an effort to keep up with the increasing labor demand, the Louisiana Workforce Commission has focused on workforce training and economic development efforts to diversify the state’s economy and labor market, as well as attracting new professional and technical employers, which promotes skilled workforce with high wages. 

The Louisiana Workforce Commission’s Louisiana Occupational Information System (LOIS), is the state’s Virtual Labor Market Information Web Portal. This interactive site provides users with access to the latest Louisiana labor force, wages, population, industry employment, training schools, training programs, report for completion rates, projections, demographics, nonfarm employment, employer database, unemployment claimants, industry staffing patterns, licensed occupations, demand occupations, and career products. The LMI tables and charts and figures that follow provide projections for Louisiana’s long-term industry growth.

Sources: The preceding section cited data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the Current Employment Statistics Program, the Local Area Unemployment Statistics Program, and LWC Long Term Industry Projections.

(i) EXISTING DEMAND INDUSTRY SECTORS AND OCCUPATIONS[1]

Health Care and Social Assistance, Retail Trade, Accommodation and Food Services, Educational Services, Other Services (Except Public Admin.), Government, Manufacturing, Construction, Administrative and Waste Services, and Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services are the largest employers / major industry sectors in Louisiana.

  • 2020 Total Employment by Region
Area2020 Employment
Statewide1,789,618
New Orleans508,755
Baton Rouge429,196
Houma84,826
Lafayette238,584
Lake Charles129,114
Alexandria85,886
Shreveport211,850
Monroe101,539
  • Major Industries: Louisiana
Industry2020 Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance284,453
Retail Trade213,096
Accommodation and Food Services157,115
Educational Services142,849
Other Services, Except Public Admin.139,808
Government136,168
Manufacturing124,730
Construction112,191
Administrative and Waste Services88,273
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services81,807

Louisiana has eight Regional Labor Market Areas (RLMAs).

RLMA1 New Orleans Region: Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist, and St. Tammany parishes

RLMA2 Baton Rouge Region: Ascension, East Feliciana, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston, Pointe Coupee, St. Helena, Tangipahoa, Washington, West Baton Rouge, and West Feliciana parishes

RLMA3 Houma Region: Assumption, Lafourche, and Terrebonne parishes

RLMA4 Lafayette Region: Acadia, Evangeline, Iberia, Lafayette, St. Landry, St. Martin, St. Mary, and Vermilion parishes

RLMA5 Lake Charles Region: Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis, and Vernon parishes

RLMA6 Alexandria Region: Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, Grant, LaSalle, Rapides,        and Winn parishes

RLMA7 Shreveport Region: Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, DeSoto, Lincoln, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine, and Webster parishes

RLMA8 Monroe Region: Caldwell, East Carroll, Franklin, Jackson, Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita, Richland, Tensas, Union, and West Carroll parishes

  • Major Industries: New Orleans  
Industry2020 Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance78,496
Retail Trade55,883
Accommodation and Food Services49,070
Other Services, except Public Administration41,427
Educational Services41,256
Government35,364
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services30,132
Manufacturing28,513
Administrative and Waste Services27,970
Construction  25,706
  • Major Industries: Baton Rouge
Industry2020 Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance58,263
Retail Trade47,731
Construction  39,061
Educational Services38,837
Government35,655
Other Services, except Public Administration34,789
Accommodation and Food Services33,851
Manufacturing31,783
Administrative and Waste Services22,212
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services20,834
  • Major Industries: Houma
Industry2020 Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance11,465
Retail Trade10,550
Transportation and Warehousing8,695
Manufacturing7,078
Accommodation and Food Services7,011
Other Services, except Public Administration6,547
Educational Services5,472
Mining  4,770
Construction  4,708
Government4,688
  • Major Industries: Lafayette
Industry2020 Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance40,671
Retail Trade32,484
Accommodation and Food Services19,786
Manufacturing18,407
Other Services, except Public Administration17,309
Educational Services16,668
Government13,566
Mining  11,352
Construction  10,961
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services10,409
  • Major Industries: Lake Charles
Industry2020 Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance17,131
Retail Trade14,916
Construction  14,021
Accommodation and Food Services12,636
Government12,423
Manufacturing12,066
Educational Services10,199
Other Services, except Public Administration9,693
Administrative and Waste Services5,698
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services5,447
  • Major Industries: Alexandria
Industry2020 Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance17,953
Retail Trade11,136
Government10,718
Educational Services7,346
Accommodation and Food Services6,109
Other Services, Except Public Administration5,959
Manufacturing4,667
Construction4,255
Administrative and Waste Services3,708
Finance and Insurance2,273
  • Major Industries: Shreveport
Industry2020 Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance38,564
Retail Trade27,086
Accommodation and Food Services20,400
Educational Services19,207
Government15,817
Other Services, except Public Administration15,073
Manufacturing14,325
Administrative and Waste Services9,831
Construction  9,098
Transportation and Warehousing7,262
  • Major Industries: Monroe
Industry2020 Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance21,908
Retail Trade13,313
Accommodation and Food Services8,253
Government7,936
Manufacturing7,893
Other Services, except Public Administration6,955
Educational Services6,050
Administrative and Waste Services5,357
Construction  4,377
Finance and Insurance3,669

Source: Short-term Industry Employment Projections to 2022

  • Major Occupations in Louisiana

Registered Nurses; General and Operations Managers; First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers; First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers; Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers; Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive; Customer Service Representatives; Construction Laborers; Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education; and Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand are the major occupations in Louisiana.

SOC_CodeOccupationBase 2020
29-1141Registered Nurses41,723
11-1021General and Operations Managers25,757
41-1011First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers22,030
43-1011First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers20,631
53-3032Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers20,213
43-6014Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive26,062
43-4051Customer Service Representatives21,819
47-2061Construction Laborers20,575
25-2021Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education19,738
53-7062Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand39,845
  • Major Occupations in RLMA 1 New Orleans
SOC_CodeOccupation2020 # jobs
41-2031Retail Salespersons16,132
29-1141Registered Nurses15,003
41-2011Cashiers14,865
35-3031Waiters and Waitresses9,949
53-7062Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand9,848
11-1021General and Operations Managers7,748
35-3023Fast Food and Counter Workers7,581
43-6014Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive7,558
43-9061Office Clerks, General7,389
35-2021Food Preparation Workers7,068
  • Major Occupations in RLMA 2 Baton Rouge
SOC_CodeOccupation2020 # jobs
41-2011Cashiers12298
41-2031Retail Salespersons11668
53-7062Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand9990
31-1120Home Health and Personal Care Aides8341
43-9061Office Clerks, General8007
29-1141Registered Nurses7534
35-2021Food Preparation Workers6846
47-2061Construction Laborers6449
35-3031Waiters and Waitresses6426
11-1021General and Operations Managers5984
  • Major Occupations in RLMA 3 Houma
SOC_CodeOccupation2020 # jobs
41-2011Cashiers2714
41-2031Retail Salespersons2654
43-9061Office Clerks, General1975
53-5011Sailors and Marine Oilers1966
53-5021Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels1730
53-7062Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1661
53-3032Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1659
29-1141Registered Nurses1654
51-4121Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers1540
35-3023Fast Food and Counter Workers1527
  • Major Occupations in RLMA 4 Lafayette
SOC_CodeOccupation2020 # jobs
41-2011Cashiers9901
31-1120Home Health and Personal Care Aides7314
41-2031Retail Salespersons6401
43-9061Office Clerks, General5184
53-7062Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5181
35-2021Food Preparation Workers4923
29-1141Registered Nurses4429
11-1021General and Operations Managers4190
43-6014Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive4030
29-2061Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses3383
  • Major Occupations in RLMA 5 Lake Charles
SOC_CodeOccupation2020 # jobs
41-2011Cashiers4403
41-2031Retail Salespersons3261
47-2061Construction Laborers2955
43-9061Office Clerks, General2888
53-7062Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand2467
35-2021Food Preparation Workers2434
29-1141Registered Nurses2259
35-3031Waiters and Waitresses2085
43-6014Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive2045
31-1120Home Health and Personal Care Aides1826
  • Major Occupations in RLMA 6 Alexandria
SOC_CodeOccupation2020 # jobs
41-2011Cashiers3664
31-1120Home Health and Personal Care Aides2637
29-1141Registered Nurses2577
43-9061Office Clerks, General1945
41-2031Retail Salespersons1844
53-7062Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1821
31-1131Nursing Assistants1612
43-6014Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive1502
41-1011First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers1462
29-2061Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses1372
  • Major Occupations in RLMA 7 Shreveport      
SOC_CodeOccupation2020 # jobs
41-2011Cashiers7466
41-2031Retail Salespersons6869
29-1141Registered Nurses6037
53-7062Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5558
35-2021Food Preparation Workers4679
31-1120Home Health and Personal Care Aides4151
43-4051Customer Service Representatives3807
43-9061Office Clerks, General3710
35-3023Fast Food and Counter Workers3470
31-1131Nursing Assistants3423
  • Major Occupations in RLMA 8 Monroe
SOC_CodeOccupation2020 # jobs
31-1120Home Health and Personal Care Aides4925
41-2011Cashiers4189
53-7062Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand3568
41-2031Retail Salespersons2955
43-9061Office Clerks, General2356
35-2021Food Preparation Workers2336
29-1141Registered Nurses2176
31-1131Nursing Assistants1902
37-2011Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners1849
29-2061Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses1693

Source: LWC Short-term Occupational Projections for All Occupations to 2022

(ii) EMERGING DEMAND INDUSTRY SECTORS AND OCCUPATIONS [2]

Our employment forecasts indicate that Louisiana is expected to add 99,962 jobs (6% increase) by 2022.  More specifically, every region in the state is expected to add 3% - 10% jobs with an exception of the Lake Charles region.  The New Orleans area is projected to add 24,760 jobs, the Baton Rouge area is projected to add 31,097 jobs, the Houma area is projected to add 8,384 jobs, the Lafayette area is projected to add 15,692 jobs, the Lake Charles area is projected to lose 2,097 jobs, the Alexandria area is projected to add 4,985 jobs, the Shreveport area is projected to add 12,573 jobs, and the Monroe area is projected to add 6,756 jobs. 

AreaBase 2020 EmploymentProjected 2022 EmploymentDifferencePercent Change
Statewide1,789,6181,889,58099,9626%
New Orleans508,755533,51524,7605%
Baton Rouge429,196460,29331,0977%
Houma84,82693,2108,38410%
Lafayette238,584254,27615,6927%
Lake Charles129,114127,017-2,097-2%
Alexandria83,70186,5102,8093%
Shreveport211,850224,42312,5736%
Monroe101,539108,2956,7567%
  • Industry Forecast: Total, All Industries
  • Major Industries in Louisiana
IndustryBase 2020 EmploymentProjected 2022 EmploymentDifferencePercent Change
Health Care and Social Assistance284,453300,09115,6385%
Retail Trade213,096224,83011,7346%
Accommodation and Food Services157,115181,93624,82116%
Educational Services142,849142,440-4090%
Other Services, Except Public Admin.139,808143,0653,2572%
Government136,168138,7742,6062%
Manufacturing124,730143,26618,53615%
Construction112,191114,2772,0862%
Administrative and Waste Services88,27391,4673,1944%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services81,80790,4708,66311%
  • Top 5 Growing Industries in Louisiana
IndustryBase 2020 EmploymentProjected 2022 EmploymentDifferencePercent Change
Accommodation & Food Services157,115181,93624,82116%
Manufacturing124,730143,26618,53615%
Health Care and Social Assistance284,453300,09115,6386%
Retail Trade213,096224,83011,7346%
Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services81,80790,4708,66311%
  • Major Industries: New Orleans
IndustryBase 2020 EmploymentProjected 2022 EmploymentDifferencePercent Change
Health Care and Social Assistance78,49683,4014,9056%
Retail Trade55,88359,0613,1786%
Accommodation and Food Services49,07052,2103,1406%
Other Services, except Public Administration41,42742,4651,0383%
Educational Services41,25640,882-374-1%
Government35,36436,4191,0553%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services30,13234,5234,39115%
Manufacturing28,51332,9264,41315%
Administrative and Waste Services27,97028,2743041%
Construction  25,70627,3051,5996%
  • Major Industries: Baton Rouge
IndustryBase 2020 EmploymentProjected 2022 EmploymentDifferencePercent Change
Health Care and Social Assistance58,26361,9743,7116%
Retail Trade47,73150,5702,8396%
Construction  39,06139,082210%
Educational Services38,83739,9631,1263%
Government35,65536,3847292%
Other Services, except Public Administration34,78935,9781,1893%
Accommodation and Food Services33,85141,4737,62223%
Manufacturing31,78337,4215,63818%
Administrative and Waste Services22,21224,2892,0779%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services20,83422,9432,10910%
  • Major Industries: Houma
IndustryBase 2020 EmploymentProjected 2022 EmploymentDifferencePercent Change
Health Care and Social Assistance11,46512,7541,28911%
Retail Trade10,55011,3077577%
Transportation and Warehousing8,6959,1714765%
Manufacturing7,0789,2122,13430%
Accommodation and Food Services7,0118,9641,95328%
Other Services, except Public Administration6,5476,7662193%
Educational Services5,4725,336-136-2%
Mining  4,7704,9902205%
Construction  4,7084,726180%
Government4,6884,8211333%
  • Major Industries: Lafayette
IndustryBase 2020 EmploymentProjected 2022 EmploymentDifferencePercent Change
Health Care and Social Assistance40,67143,7863,1158%
Retail Trade32,48434,5142,0306%
Accommodation and Food Services19,78623,8694,08321%
Manufacturing18,40720,3991,99211%
Other Services, except Public Administration17,30917,8535443%
Educational Services16,66816,8131451%
Government13,56613,7712052%
Mining  11,35213,2561,90417%
Construction  10,96111,2222612%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services10,40911,1697607%
  • Major Industries: Lake Charles
IndustryBase 2020 EmploymentProjected 2022 EmploymentDifferencePercent Change
Health Care and Social Assistance17,13115,681-1,450-8%
Retail Trade14,91614,300-616-4%
Construction  14,02113,290-731-5%
Accommodation and Food Services12,63613,8691,23310%
Government12,42311,812-611-5%
Manufacturing12,06613,5381,47212%
Educational Services10,19910,4382392%
Other Services, except Public Administration9,6939,066-627-6%
Administrative and Waste Services5,6985,357-341-6%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services5,4475,5791322%
  • Major Industries: Alexandria
IndustryBase 2020 EmploymentProjected 2022 EmploymentDifferencePercent Change
Health Care and Social Assistance17,95318,7167634%
Retail Trade11,13611,9698337%
Government10,71810,8701521%
Accommodation and Food Services6,1097,3751,26621%
Other Services, except Public Administration5,9596,1411823%
Educational Services7,3467,143-203-3%
Manufacturing4,6675,41975216%
Construction  4,2554,353982%
Administrative and Waste Services3,7084,08637810%
Finance and Insurance2,2732,232-41-2%
  • Major Industries: Shreveport
IndustryBase 2020 EmploymentProjected 2022 EmploymentDifferencePercent Change
Health Care and Social Assistance38,56440,4661,9025%
Retail Trade27,08629,0481,9627%
Accommodation and Food Services20,40024,1653,76518%
Educational Services19,20719,7285213%
Government15,81716,5877705%
Other Services, except Public Administration15,07315,5714983%
Manufacturing14,32515,4851,1608%
Administrative and Waste Services9,8319,308-523-5%
Construction  9,0989,6305326%
Transportation and Warehousing7,2627,8846229%
  • Major Industries: Monroe
IndustryBase 2020 EmploymentProjected 2022 EmploymentDifferencePercent Change
Health Care and Social Assistance21,90823,3131,4056%
Retail Trade13,31314,0587456%
Accommodation and Food Services8,25310,0231,77021%
Government7,9368,1271912%
Manufacturing7,8938,9221,02913%
Other Services, except Public Administration6,9557,1501953%
Educational Services6,0506,4564067%
Administrative and Waste Services5,3575,86851110%
Construction  4,3774,6562796%
Finance and Insurance3,6693,550-119-3%

Source: LWC Short-term Industry Employment Projections to 2022

  • Major Occupations in Louisiana
OccupationSOC CodeBase 2020Projected 2022DifferencePercent Change
Registered Nurses29-114141,72343,8552,1325%
General and Operations Managers11-102125,75727,4171,6606%
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers41-101122,03022,8958654%
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers43-101120,63121,4668354%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers53-303220,21321,4511,2386%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive43-601426,06226,3813191%
Customer Service Representatives43-405121,81922,3715523%
Construction Laborers47-206120,57521,2496743%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education25-202119,73819,668-700%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand53-706239,84542,6072,7627%
  • RLMA 1 Major Occupations
OccupationSOC CodeBase 2020Projected 2022DifferencePercent Change
Retail Salespersons41-203116,13216,7145824%
Registered Nurses29-114115,00315,7077045%
Cashiers41-201114,86515,5036384%
Waiters and Waitresses35-30319,94910,3363874%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand53-70629,84810,5256777%
General and Operations Managers11-10217,7488,2434956%
Fast Food and Counter Workers35-30237,5817,9763955%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive43-60147,5587,612541%
Office Clerks, General43-90617,3897,5421532%
Food Preparation Workers35-20217,0687,4123445%
  • RLMA 2 Major Occupations
OccupationSOC CodeBase 2020Projected 2022DifferencePercent Change
Cashiers41-201112,29813,1698717%
Retail Salespersons41-203111,66812,1164484%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand53-70629,99010,96197110%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides31-11208,3418,9846438%
Office Clerks, General43-90618,0078,3153084%
Registered Nurses29-11417,5347,9754416%
Food Preparation Workers35-20216,8468,0931,24718%
Construction Laborers47-20616,4496,5591102%
Waiters and Waitresses35-30316,4267,8011,37521%
General and Operations Managers11-10215,9846,5185349%
  • RLMA 3 Major Occupations
OccupationSOC CodeBase 2020Projected 2022DifferencePercent Change
Cashiers41-20112,7142,9272138%
Retail Salespersons41-20312,6542,8572038%
Office Clerks, General43-90611,9752,0861116%
Sailors and Marine Oilers53-50111,9661,990241%
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels53-50211,7301,780503%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand53-70621,6611,85419312%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers53-30321,6591,757986%
Registered Nurses29-11411,6541,91325916%
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers51-41211,5401,89035023%
Fast Food and Counter Workers35-30231,5271,96543829%
  • RLMA 4 Major Occupations
OccupationSOC CodeBase 2020Projected 2022DifferencePercent Change
Cashiers41-20119,90110,5676667%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides31-11207,3148,08777311%
Retail Salespersons41-20316,4016,7293285%
Office Clerks, General43-90615,1845,3701864%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand53-70625,1815,4933126%
Food Preparation Workers35-20214,9235,69276916%
Registered Nurses29-11414,4294,7072786%
General and Operations Managers11-10214,1904,3791895%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive43-60144,0304,088581%
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses29-20613,3833,6412588%
  • RLMA 5 Major Occupations
OccupationSOC CodeBase 2020Projected 2022DifferencePercent Change
Cashiers41-20114,4034,117-286-7%
Retail Salespersons41-20313,2613,120-141-4%
Construction Laborers47-20612,9552,868-87-3%
Office Clerks, General43-90612,8882,678-210-7%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand53-70622,4672,386-81-3%
Food Preparation Workers35-20212,4342,241-193-8%
Registered Nurses29-11412,2592,239-20-1%
Waiters and Waitresses35-30312,0852,063-22-1%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive43-60142,0451,950-95-5%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides31-11201,8261,606-220-12%
  • RLMA 6 Major Occupations
OccupationSOC CodeBase 2020Projected 2022DifferencePercent Change
Cashiers41-20113,6643,9753119%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides31-11202,6372,725883%
Registered Nurses29-11412,5772,7061295%
Office Clerks, General43-90611,9451,995503%
Retail Salespersons41-20311,8441,9611176%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand53-70621,8211,9561357%
Nursing Assistants31-11311,6121,695835%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive43-60141,5021,458-44-3%
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers41-10111,4621,5751138%
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses29-20611,3721,439675%
  • RLMA 7 Major Occupations
OccupationSOC CodeBase 2020Projected 2022DifferencePercent Change
Cashiers41-20117,4667,9054396%
Retail Salespersons41-20316,8697,3094406%
Registered Nurses29-11416,0376,3222855%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand53-70625,5585,8482905%
Food Preparation Workers35-20214,6795,27159213%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides31-11204,1514,3732225%
Customer Service Representatives43-40513,8073,734-73-2%
Office Clerks, General43-90613,7103,809993%
Fast Food and Counter Workers35-30233,4704,06659617%
Nursing Assistants31-11313,4233,6932708%
  • RLMA 8 Major Occupations
OccupationSOC CodeBase 2020Projected 2022DifferencePercent Change
Home Health and Personal Care Aides31-11204,9255,40147610%
Cashiers41-20114,1894,5293408%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand53-70623,5683,8743069%
Retail Salespersons41-20312,9553,052973%
Office Clerks, General43-90612,3562,399432%
Food Preparation Workers35-20212,3362,70436816%
Registered Nurses29-11412,1762,233573%
Nursing Assistants31-11311,9022,08818610%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners37-20111,8492,0071589%
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses29-20611,6931,8161237%

Source: LWC Short-term Occupational Projections for All Occupations to 2022

 (iii) EMPLOYERS’ EMPLOYMENT NEEDS

Star rating is a metrics Louisiana has developed to identify high-demand and high-wage occupations.  Five-star indicates the most desirable (high-demand and high-wage), and one-star indicates the least desirable (low-demand and low-wage).  There are 189,129 five-star jobs (12%), 454,098 four-star jobs (28%), 281,337 three-star jobs (17%), 225,725 two-star jobs (14%), and 478,978 one-star jobs (29%) in Louisiana.  The complete list of star ratings is available at: https://www2.laworks.net/LaborMarketInfo/LMI_OccAllProj_short.asp?years=20202022.

  • Five-star occupations in Louisiana
SOC_CodeOccupational TitleMost Significant Source of Education or TrainingWork ExperienceJob TrainingOccupational License Required
11-1021General and Operations ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-2021Marketing ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-2022Sales ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-3021Computer and Information Systems ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3031Financial ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3051Industrial Production ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3121Human Resources ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9021Construction ManagersBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
11-9041Architectural and Engineering ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9051Food Service ManagersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-9111Medical and Health Services ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNoneLicense Required
13-1081LogisticiansBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
13-1161Market Research Analysts and Marketing SpecialistsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1211Computer Systems AnalystsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1212Information Security AnalystsBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
15-1244Network and Computer Systems AdministratorsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1251Computer ProgrammersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1256Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and TestersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2041Chemical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2051Civil EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2071Electrical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2081Environmental EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2112Industrial EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2141Mechanical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2171Petroleum EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-3026Industrial Engineering TechniciansAssociate's degreeNoneNone 
19-2031ChemistsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
23-1011LawyersDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1051PharmacistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1071Physician AssistantsMaster's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1122Occupational TherapistsMaster's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1123Physical TherapistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1141Registered NursesBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1171Nurse PractitionersMaster's degreeNoneNone 
47-2152Plumbers, Pipefitters, and SteamfittersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneApprenticeshipLicense Required
49-1011First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and RepairersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
51-1011First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
51-4121Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and BrazersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
51-8091Chemical Plant and System OperatorsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
53-2012Commercial PilotsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
53-5021Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water VesselsPostsecondary non-degree awardLess than 5 yearsNoneLicense Required
  • Five-star occupations in RLMA 1
SOC_CodeOccupational TitleMost Significant Source of Education or TrainingWork ExperienceJob TrainingOccupational License Required
11-1021General and Operations ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-2021Marketing ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-2022Sales ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-3021Computer and Information Systems ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3031Financial ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3051Industrial Production ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3121Human Resources ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9021Construction ManagersBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
11-9041Architectural and Engineering ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9111Medical and Health Services ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNoneLicense Required
13-1111Management AnalystsBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
13-2011Accountants and AuditorsBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
15-1211Computer Systems AnalystsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1212Information Security AnalystsBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
15-1244Network and Computer Systems AdministratorsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1251Computer ProgrammersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1256Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and TestersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2041Chemical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2051Civil EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2071Electrical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2081Environmental EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2112Industrial EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2141Mechanical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2171Petroleum EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-3023Electrical and Electronics Engineering TechniciansAssociate's degreeNoneNone 
19-2041Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including HealthBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
19-4031Chemical TechniciansAssociate's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
23-1011LawyersDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1051PharmacistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1071Physician AssistantsMaster's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1122Occupational TherapistsMaster's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1123Physical TherapistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1127Speech-Language PathologistsMaster's degreeNoneInternship/residencyCertificate Available with License
29-1141Registered NursesBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1171Nurse PractitionersMaster's degreeNoneNone 
29-1228Physicians, All Other; and Ophthalmologists, Except PediatricDoctoral or professional degreeNoneInternship/residency 
47-1011First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalent5 years or moreNone 
47-2152Plumbers, Pipefitters, and SteamfittersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneApprenticeshipLicense Required
49-1011First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and RepairersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
51-1011First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
51-4121Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and BrazersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
51-8091Chemical Plant and System OperatorsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
53-5031Ship EngineersPostsecondary non-degree awardLess than 5 yearsNone 
53-7021Crane and Tower OperatorsHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsModerate-term on-the-job training 
  • Five-star occupations in RLMA 2
SOC_CodeOccupational TitleMost Significant Source of Education or TrainingWork ExperienceJob TrainingOccupational License Required
11-1021General and Operations ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-2021Marketing ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-2022Sales ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-3021Computer and Information Systems ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3031Financial ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3051Industrial Production ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3071Transportation, Storage, and Distribution ManagersHigh school diploma or equivalent5 years or moreNoneLicense Required
11-9021Construction ManagersBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
11-9041Architectural and Engineering ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9111Medical and Health Services ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-9121Natural Sciences ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
13-1081LogisticiansBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
13-1111Management AnalystsBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
13-2011Accountants and AuditorsBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
15-1211Computer Systems AnalystsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1244Network and Computer Systems AdministratorsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1251Computer ProgrammersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1256Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and TestersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2041Chemical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2051Civil EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2071Electrical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2081Environmental EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2111Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and InspectorsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2112Industrial EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2141Mechanical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-3023Electrical and Electronics Engineering TechniciansAssociate's degreeNoneNone 
17-3026Industrial Engineering TechniciansAssociate's degreeNoneNone 
19-2031ChemistsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
19-4031Chemical TechniciansAssociate's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
29-1051PharmacistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1071Physician AssistantsMaster's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1122Occupational TherapistsMaster's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1123Physical TherapistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1141Registered NursesBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1171Nurse PractitionersMaster's degreeNoneNone 
29-1228Physicians, All Other; and Ophthalmologists, Except PediatricDoctoral or professional degreeNoneInternship/residency 
41-4011Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific ProductsBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
49-1011First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and RepairersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
49-2094Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial EquipmentPostsecondary non-degree awardNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
49-9041Industrial Machinery MechanicsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
51-1011First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
51-4041MachinistsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
51-4121Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and BrazersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
51-8091Chemical Plant and System OperatorsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
51-9011Chemical Equipment Operators and TendersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
53-1047FirstLine Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers, Exc Aircraft Cargo Handling SupervisorHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
  • Five-star occupations in RLMA 3
SOC_CodeOccupational TitleMost Significant Source of Education or TrainingWork ExperienceJob TraingOccupational License Required
11-1011Chief ExecutivesBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-1021General and Operations ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-2022Sales ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-3031Financial ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3051Industrial Production ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9021Construction ManagersBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
11-9041Architectural and Engineering ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9051Food Service ManagersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-9111Medical and Health Services ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNoneLicense Required
13-1041Compliance OfficersBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
29-1071Physician AssistantsMaster's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1123Physical TherapistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1127Speech-Language PathologistsMaster's degreeNoneInternship/residencyCertificate Available with License
29-1141Registered NursesBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1171Nurse PractitionersMaster's degreeNoneNone 
47-1011First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalent5 years or moreNone 
47-2111ElectriciansHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneApprenticeship 
49-1011First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and RepairersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
51-1011First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
51-2041Structural Metal Fabricators and FittersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
51-4121Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and BrazersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
51-4192Layout Workers, Metal and PlasticHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
51-8093Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and GaugersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
53-1047FirstLine Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers, Exc Aircraft Cargo Handling SupervisorHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
53-2011Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight EngineersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsModerate-term on-the-job training 
53-2012Commercial PilotsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
53-5011Sailors and Marine OilersNo formal educational credentialNoneModerate-term on-the-job trainingLicense Required
53-5021Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water VesselsPostsecondary non-degree awardLess than 5 yearsNoneLicense Required
  • Five-star occupations in RLMA 4
SOC_CodeOccupational TitleMost Significant Source of Education or TrainingWork ExperienceJob TrainingOccupational License Required
11-1021General and Operations ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-2022Sales ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-3031Financial ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3051Industrial Production ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9021Construction ManagersBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
11-9051Food Service ManagersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-9111Medical and Health Services ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNoneLicense Required
13-1111Management AnalystsBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
13-2011Accountants and AuditorsBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
15-1256Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and TestersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2051Civil EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2081Environmental EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2112Industrial EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2141Mechanical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2171Petroleum EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
19-2042Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and GeographersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
29-1051PharmacistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1071Physician AssistantsMaster's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1123Physical TherapistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1141Registered NursesBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1171Nurse PractitionersMaster's degreeNoneNone 
47-1011First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalent5 years or moreNone 
47-5097Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas; and Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and BlastersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsLong-term on-the-job training 
49-2091Avionics TechniciansAssociate's degreeNoneNone 
49-2094Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial EquipmentPostsecondary non-degree awardNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
49-3011Aircraft Mechanics and Service TechniciansPostsecondary non-degree awardNoneNone 
49-9041Industrial Machinery MechanicsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
51-1011First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
53-2011Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight EngineersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsModerate-term on-the-job training 
53-2012Commercial PilotsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
  • Five-star occupations in RLMA 5
SOC_CodeOccupational TitleMost Significant Source of Education or TrainingWork ExperienceJob TrainingOccupational License Required
11-1021General and Operations ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3031Financial ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3051Industrial Production ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3061Purchasing ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3121Human Resources ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9021Construction ManagersBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
11-9033Education Administrators, PostsecondaryMaster's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-9041Architectural and Engineering ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9111Medical and Health Services ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNoneLicense Required
11-9121Natural Sciences ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
13-1081LogisticiansBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
13-1111Management AnalystsBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
13-2011Accountants and AuditorsBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
15-1244Network and Computer Systems AdministratorsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2041Chemical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2051Civil EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2071Electrical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2081Environmental EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2111Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and InspectorsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2112Industrial EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2131Materials EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2141Mechanical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-3023Electrical and Electronics Engineering TechniciansAssociate's degreeNoneNone 
17-3026Industrial Engineering TechniciansAssociate's degreeNoneNone 
19-2031ChemistsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
19-4042Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including HealthAssociate's degreeNoneNone 
29-1051PharmacistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1141Registered NursesBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
47-1011First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalent5 years or moreNone 
47-2031CarpentersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneApprenticeship 
47-2051Cement Masons and Concrete FinishersNo formal educational credentialNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
47-2073Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment OperatorsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
49-1011First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and RepairersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
49-2094Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial EquipmentPostsecondary non-degree awardNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
49-9041Industrial Machinery MechanicsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
51-1011First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
51-4041MachinistsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
51-4121Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and BrazersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
51-8091Chemical Plant and System OperatorsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
51-8092Gas Plant OperatorsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
51-9123Painting, Coating, and Decorating WorkersNo formal educational credentialNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
53-7021Crane and Tower OperatorsHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsModerate-term on-the-job training 
  • Five-star occupations in RLMA 6
SOC_CodeOccupational TitleMost Significant Source of Education or TrainingWork ExperienceJob TrainingOccupational License Required
11-1021General and Operations ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-2022Sales ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-3031Financial ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3051Industrial Production ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9021Construction ManagersBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
11-9033Education Administrators, PostsecondaryMaster's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-9111Medical and Health Services ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNoneLicense Required
13-2011Accountants and AuditorsBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
15-1244Network and Computer Systems AdministratorsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2051Civil EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2071Electrical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2112Industrial EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2141Mechanical EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
21-2011ClergyBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
29-1126Respiratory TherapistsAssociate's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1127Speech-Language PathologistsMaster's degreeNoneInternship/residencyCertificate Available with License
29-1141Registered NursesBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1171Nurse PractitionersMaster's degreeNoneNone 
47-1011First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalent5 years or moreNone 
47-2152Plumbers, Pipefitters, and SteamfittersHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneApprenticeshipLicense Required
51-1011First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
51-8091Chemical Plant and System OperatorsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
  • Five-star occupations in RLMA 7
SOC_CodeOccupational TitleMost Significant Source of Education or TrainingWork ExperienceJob TrainingOccupation License Required
11-1021General and Operations ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-2021Marketing ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-2022Sales ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-3010Administrative Services and Facilities ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-3021Computer and Information Systems ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3031Financial ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3051Industrial Production ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3121Human Resources ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9051Food Service ManagersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-9111Medical and Health Services ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNoneLicense Required
13-1111Management AnalystsBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
13-2011Accountants and AuditorsBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
15-1211Computer Systems AnalystsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1212Information Security AnalystsBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
15-1244Network and Computer Systems AdministratorsBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
15-1256Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and TestersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-2051Civil EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
17-3023Electrical and Electronics Engineering TechniciansAssociate's degreeNoneNone 
19-2042Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and GeographersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
23-1011LawyersDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1051PharmacistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1071Physician AssistantsMaster's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1122Occupational TherapistsMaster's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1123Physical TherapistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1127Speech-Language PathologistsMaster's degreeNoneInternship/residencyCertificate Available with License
29-1141Registered NursesBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1171Nurse PractitionersMaster's degreeNoneNone 
35-1011Chefs and Head CooksHigh school diploma or equivalent5 years or moreNone 
41-4011Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific ProductsBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
47-1011First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalent5 years or moreNone 
47-2111ElectriciansHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneApprenticeship 
49-1011First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and RepairersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
49-2094Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial EquipmentPostsecondary non-degree awardNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
49-9041Industrial Machinery MechanicsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
51-8092Gas Plant OperatorsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
  • Five-star occupations in RLMA 8
SOC_CodeOccupational TitleMost Significant Source of Education or TrainingWork ExperienceJob TrainingOccupational License Required
11-1021General and Operations ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-3051Industrial Production ManagersBachelor's degree5 years or moreNone 
11-9021Construction ManagersBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
11-9051Food Service ManagersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
11-9111Medical and Health Services ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNoneLicense Required
11-9151Social and Community Service ManagersBachelor's degreeLess than 5 yearsNone 
13-2011Accountants and AuditorsBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
17-2112Industrial EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneNone 
29-1051PharmacistsDoctoral or professional degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1141Registered NursesBachelor's degreeNoneNoneLicense Required
29-1171Nurse PractitionersMaster's degreeNoneNone 
41-4011Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific ProductsBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
41-9031Sales EngineersBachelor's degreeNoneModerate-term on-the-job training 
47-2111ElectriciansHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneApprenticeship 
49-9043Maintenance Workers, MachineryHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneLong-term on-the-job training 
51-1011First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating WorkersHigh school diploma or equivalentLess than 5 yearsNone 
51-4041MachinistsHigh school diploma or equivalentNoneLong-term on-the-job training